The Hittite Army was one of the most feared units in all of the ancient world. The brutality that they exacted on their enemies had a profound psychological effect. One of the reasons for their success was the use of superior weapons. The Hittites were able to manufacture and utilize iron weapons. Imagine the disadvantage that you faced when doing battle with bronze shields and your enemy has iron. The Hittites also made use of the chariot which put them at a great advantage over their enemies.
Another reason for the success of the Hittite military is due to its organization. The Hittites were the first military to commission officers. The Hittites recognized seven different ranks of officers. They organized their troops into evenly numbered units with an officer in charge of each outfit. Within the Hittite military, there were four different branches. The four branches included chariotry, infantry, cavarly, and navy. The organization of the Hittite military was unprecedented for that time period.
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