The normal hemoglobin range for men is 13.5 to 17.5 grams per deciliter. A lower than normal result does not by itself diagnose any disease. However, it is indicative of several ailments. A qualified doctor will be able to evaluate the lower number in conjunction with other factors such as medical history and current medications. The hemoglobin test is usually taken as part of a complete blood count (CBC) which can better account for the disparity.
Low hemoglobin is a symptom of anemia, a chronic or acute condition of low red blood cells or hemoglobin. Causes of anemia can include blood loss due to trauma, malnutrition (low iron, folate and B12), bone marrow disease, kidney failure and chronic inflammatory conditions. Thalassemia is a condition which causes decreased hemoglobin production. Thalassemia is a genetic condition.
There are various treatment options available depending on the type of anemia diagnosed. They range from simple dietary supplements and avoiding medications to removal of the spleen or blood transfusions. While anemia may restrict a person's activity it should not be viewed as a debilitating illness.
It is important to note only a trained medical professional should diagnosis and treat any medical conditions. The information is provided as educational and cannot be assumed to be an accurate representation of your overall health.
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