The atomic mass of an atom is the sum of number of protons and neutrons. For example, if there are 18 neutrons and 17 prorons, the atomic mass is 35 g/mole. Similarly, the atom with 20 neutrons and 17 protons, will have an atomic mass of 37 g/mole. Thus, 75.8% of chlorine is in the form of chlorine-35 isotope, and the rest 24.2% is in the form of chlorine-37. The average atomic mass of chlorine atom can be calculated by using weighted averages.
75.8% of chlorine has the atomic mass of 35 g/mole and 24.2% has an atomic mass of 37 g/mole.
Thus, the average atomic mass = (35 x 75.8/100 + 37 x 24.2/100)= 35.48 g/mole.
Thus, the chlorine atom has an average atomic mass of 35.48 g/mole.
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